Best IVF Treatment in Kolkata, In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure that assists individuals or couples with fertility issues in achieving pregnancy. IVF involves the following steps:
- Ovulation Induction: The woman takes fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Regular monitoring through blood tests and ultrasound is done to track egg development.
- Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, a minor surgical procedure called egg retrieval is performed. A thin needle is inserted into the ovaries to collect the eggs. This is typically done under anesthesia.
- Sperm Collection: On the same day as egg retrieval, the male partner provides a semen sample, which is then prepared for fertilization. In some cases, donor sperm can be used.
- Fertilization: The mature eggs are combined with the sperm in a laboratory dish, and fertilization occurs. This can be done through conventional insemination (mixing eggs and sperm) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected into an egg.
- Embryo Culture: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in a controlled environment for several days. The embryos are monitored for quality and development.
- Embryo Transfer: Once the embryos reach a suitable stage, one or more of them are transferred into the woman’s uterus. This is a relatively simple and painless procedure and doesn’t usually require anesthesia.
- Luteal Phase Support: To support the potential pregnancy, hormone medications like progesterone may be prescribed.
- Pregnancy Test: Approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer, a blood test is done to determine if the procedure was successful and if the woman is pregnant.
If you are seeking information on current IVF success rates or considering IVF treatment, it is recommended to consult with a fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist who can provide the most up-to-date and personalized information based on your unique circumstances. They can assess your medical history, conduct necessary tests, and discuss the potential success and challenges associated with IVF in your specific case.
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